Why It Works
- Including ample water to the dough promotes correct gluten growth, which helps give the doughnuts their signature ethereal, barely chewy texture.
- Utilizing a stand mixer with a dough hook to knead the sticky dough is simpler, sooner, and fewer messy than the normal hand kneading technique.
- Gently dealing with the dough as soon as it’s proofed preserves the dough’s air bubbles, contributing to the doughnut’s hallmark gentle and ethereal inside.
- A two-stage frying approach mimics the normal cooking technique utilized by road distributors in Morocco and additional promotes their gentle, ethereal texture.
Golden, crispy, and deliciously chewy, sfenj are Morocco’s beloved yeasted doughnuts. Although they’re not often completely spherical like the everyday American doughnut, they’re no much less scrumptious. The identify, derived from the Arabic phrase for “sponge,” refers to their ethereal, tender texture, which is achieved with a extremely hydrated dough and a singular frying approach.
Historically, sfenj in Morocco are bought from neighborhood stalls relatively than being made at dwelling. Folks line up on the stalls on the nook of slim streets in metropolis facilities or at souks, drawn by the aroma of scorching candy dough and the rhythmic motions of the sufnajeen—the sfenj makers—who are sometimes generational masters of their craft.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
These distributors fry the doughnuts to order, fishing them out with lengthy steel sticks earlier than handing them over. For bigger orders, generally many doughnuts are strung collectively and offered on a palm frond. Whether or not eaten plain, dusted with sugar, or drizzled with honey, sfenj are most frequently loved for breakfast or a day deal with.
The Greatest Technique for Kneading the Dough
Initially believed to have originated with the Andalusians, sfenj share similarities with different fried doughs discovered throughout North Africa, similar to bambalouni, khfaf, or sfinz. Their preparation is seemingly easy however requires just a few key strategies. A primary dough of flour, yeast, salt, sugar, and water is kneaded collectively and left to proof till bubbly and light-weight, then kneaded. The dough is especially moist, which makes it tough to knead utilizing your palms the normal approach. As an alternative of the acquainted push-and-fold kneading motions, sfenj dough is historically repeatedly slapped towards the bowl or work floor to develop the required gluten construction. Since making the dough by hand requires a good quantity of persistence and robust arms, I choose to make use of a stand mixer, which saves effort and time.
Find out how to Create the Sfenj’s Signature Mild and Ethereal Texture
In contrast to many different yeasted doughs, sfenj dough will not be punched down or deflated after its rise. Gently dealing with the dough is crucial to protect the dear air bubbles all through the dough, which contribute to the doughnuts’ signature ethereal, honeycomb-like inside.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
The Distinctive 2-Step Frying Course of for Traditional Sfenj
The frying course of is one other essential facet of sfenj preparation. In Morocco, conventional sufnajeen usually use custom-built tilted deep fryers with two distinct oil depth ranges. The dough begins on the shallow aspect, the place the underside of the dough is submerged within the oil however the high will not be lined by the new oil. This permits the underside to set and switch gentle golden whereas the highest of the doughnut puffs. As soon as the highest of the dough has bubbled up and the underside is gentle golden, the sfenj is flipped and slid into the deeper oil to complete frying, leading to a crisp exterior and a comfortable, ethereal, barely chewy inside.
I acknowledge that almost all dwelling cooks don’t have entry to this actual setup of their kitchens, so I’ve give you a two-stage frying set-up to attain comparable outcomes at dwelling. I name for utilizing two pans, one a high-sided skillet for shallow frying and the opposite a Dutch oven or massive pot for deep frying. It takes a bit extra consideration to observe the oil temperature of each pots, nevertheless it’s is effectively well worth the effort to attain sfenj that might impress any sufnajeen.
Find out how to Serve Sfenj
Sfenj are greatest loved contemporary, ideally inside minutes of popping out of the new oil. I like them merely sprinkled with sugar or drizzled with honey. Nonetheless, their versatility extends far past these easy toppings. A preferred and hearty Moroccan breakfast pairs sfenj with a freshly fried egg within the middle, a mixture beloved for its satisfying distinction of textures and candy and savory flavors. Whereas sfenj are usually purchased from road distributors, when served at dwelling, they’re usually set out with a wide range of candy spreads, similar to jam and even Nutella for smearing over high, making for a easy but indulgent deal with.
These 3-Ingredient, One-Bowl Moroccan Doughnuts Are Crispy, Golden, and Delightfully Chewy
Prepare dinner Mode
(Hold display screen awake)
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480 g all-purpose flour (17 ounces; 3 3/4 cups)
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1 tablespoon immediate yeast
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1 1/4 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for desk salt, use half as a lot by quantity
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1 teaspoon granulated sugar
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380 ml heat water (1 1/2 cups plus 2 tablespoons)
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Impartial oil similar to vegetable or canola oil for frying
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Cooking spray
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Granulated sugar or honey, for serving
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Match stand mixer with a dough hook. To the bowl of stand mixer, add flour, yeast, salt, and sugar and whisk to mix.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
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Mixing on low pace, slowly pour in water till a shaggy dough kinds, about 2 minutes. Enhance pace to medium-low and knead till dough is easy and really elastic, however nonetheless sticky and unfastened, about 10 minutes. Cease and scrape down sides of the bowl as wanted whereas mixing.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
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Evenly oil a big bowl, then switch dough to oiled bowl. Flip dough to coat in oil, then cowl bowl tightly with plastic wrap.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
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Permit dough to rise at room temperature till doubled in dimension, 2 to three hours. Alternatively, let the dough rise at room temperature for 30 to 45 minutes, then refrigerate for 8 to 12 hours (dough might be doubled to tripled in dimension). Take away dough from fridge and let sit at room temperature for 1 hour earlier than shaping and frying.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
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Arrange two pans for frying aspect by aspect: In a high-sided massive skillet, pour oil to measure 1/2 inch deep and warmth oil over medium-high warmth till it registers 325℉ (160℃). On the identical time, in a big Dutch oven or massive pot, pour oil to measure 2 inches deep and warmth over medium-high warmth till oil registers 350℉ (175℃). Alter and monitor oil temperatures as wanted.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
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Whereas oil is heating, form the sfenj: Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper and grease with cooking spray; put aside. Evenly oil your palms. (Don’t punch down or deflate dough—you wish to protect the air bubbles.) Divide dough into 10 equal parts. Working with 1 piece of dough at a time on a frivolously floured counter to forestall sticking, gently form every portion of dough right into a tough ball. To kind the sfenj, poke a gap into the middle of every portion with a fingertip, then gently stretch right into a 3 1/2-inch ring, oiling palms as wanted to forestall sticking. Ensure you stretch the dough when shaping it into a hoop as a result of it is going to rapidly shrink when positioned into the new oil. Switch formed sfenj to ready lined rimmed baking sheet.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
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For Frying: Line a rimmed baking sheet with a triple layer of paper towels; put aside. Rigorously place 2 formed sfenj into the shallow pan of 325℉ (160℃) oil and fry for 1 to 2 minutes, till the underside companies up, its floor puffs up, and its edges look dry. Don’t flip.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
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Utilizing a slotted spoon or spider skimmer, fastidiously switch the partially cooked sfenj to the deeper 350℉ (175℃) frying oil. Fry till golden and crispy on either side, about 2 minutes per aspect. Use a slotted spoon or spider skimmer to take away from scorching oil, letting extra oil drip again into pot, then switch to ready baking sheet. Return each pots of oil to their unique beginning temperatures and repeat frying, 2 at a time, adjusting temperature as wanted to keep up 325℉ (160℃) and 350℉ (175℃) oil till all sfenj are fried (5 batches for 10 doughnuts complete).
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
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Sprinkle heat sfenj with granulated sugar or drizzle with honey earlier than serving.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
Particular Tools
Stand mixer with dough hook attachment, high-sided massive skillet, massive Dutch oven or massive pot, thermometer for frying
Makes-Forward and Storage
The fried doughnuts are greatest loved contemporary whereas scorching, however will maintain for as much as 8 hours at room temperature.
The dough will be refrigerated to proof slowly for 8 to 12 hours earlier than shaping and frying.