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Apple needs to patent its failed haptic buttons — Undertaking Bongo


Apple’s long-rumored haptic button design surfaced in a patent software. Picture Credit score: Apple / USPTO


Apple needs to patent its failed haptic buttons — Undertaking Bongo

We might see haptic buttons on a future iPhone in any case, as Apple’s beforehand deserted Bongo venture has surfaced in a latest patent software.

In 2022, Apple got here up with the thought of including haptic quantity and energy buttons to costlier iPhone fashions. Relative to the usual buttons used on the iPhone 14 vary, the brand new haptic buttons would have included a devoted haptic engine for vibration suggestions.

The change was additionally meant to facilitate a visible distinction between Apple’s base mannequin iPhones and the costlier “Professional” lineup. In April 2023, the {hardware} was abruptly faraway from the iPhone 15 Professional, and it was believed that every one work on the Bongo design had ceased. Surprisingly, nonetheless, it seems that Apple had filed a patent software for its haptic button design.

Although it was filed in September 2023, Apple’s patent software was solely made public in April 2025, making it the primary time Apple has acknowledged the Bongo design in any form or kind. The patent submitting consists of depictions and descriptions of the haptic button design, however in any other case comprises no beforehand unknown info.

Undertaking Bongo, because it was recognized inside Apple, made it comparatively far into improvement, with totally practical prototypes being constructed. Even so, the Bongo design hasn’t been used on mass manufacturing variations of any iPhone to this point.

AppleInsider was the primary to point out Apple’s haptic buttons on real-world {hardware}, within the type of an EVT-stage prototype iPhone 15 Professional Max. This was the final model of the iPhone 15 Professional that featured Undertaking Bongo, because it was abruptly faraway from CRB and DVT-stage unit designs in April 2023.

Apple additionally examined the design on pre-production prototypes of the iPhone 16 vary. Later, the Bongo design was noticed on a drop-test prototype of the iPhone 14 Professional, which featured a tough, non-functional model of Apple’s haptic buttons.

How Apple’s haptic button design works

Even earlier than Apple’s patent was made public, the small print of the Bongo module design have been already recognized. In our report detailing the EVT-stage prototype, we defined that Apple’s haptic button used flexures and pressure gauges to detect adjustments in stress. Briefly, as soon as a press was detected, {an electrical} sign could be despatched to the “Bongo Haptic Engine.”

Cross-section of a mechanical assembly with various interconnected components, labeled parts, and a central chamber, illustrating detailed structural design.
Apple’s patent software outlines a button with an built-in haptic engine. Picture Credit score: Apple / USPTO

The Bongo Haptic Engine was an electromagnetic reluctance motor, consisting of a ferromagnetic core and copper coil, that collectively represent a solenoid. It generated haptic suggestions the identical manner the common Taptic Engine does, by oscillating in relation to an attraction plate positioned beneath.

Apple’s patent software successfully describes the Bongo Haptic Engine:

The haptic engine could embrace a core and an electrical coil disposed round no less than a portion of the core. The core could also be shaped from a ferromagnetic materials, ferrimagnetic materials, or different appropriate materials (e.g., iron, ferrite, metal, ferrous supplies, a everlasting magnet, iron alloys, and so forth.).

The patent software additionally explains how all the course of works, which mirrors what we outlined again in 2024:

When a consumer presses the button, the core could transfer barely towards the attraction plate. A number of pressure sensors (e.g., a number of pressure gauges) hooked up to the haptic module could also be used to detect the consumer’s press. In response to a processor or different circuitry detecting the press, {an electrical} sign could also be utilized to the electrical coil. With the intention to produce a haptic output on the button, the electrical coil surrounding the core could also be energized (e.g., by a circuit that applies a present or present waveform to the electrical coil), which causes the core to be drawn to the attraction plate.

Apple’s {hardware} descriptions in the end come as no shock, provided that we have seen totally practical prototypes of the identical know-how. What stays to be seen, nonetheless, is whether or not the Bongo design can be repurposed for a future iPhone, or possibly one thing else totally.

Will future Apple merchandise function haptic quantity and energy buttons?

Whereas Apple’s patent software in the end supplies no new details about its haptic button design, it does embrace an fascinating tidbit. Partially, it mentions that the Bongo design featured all through the doc is likely to be utilized in “numerous digital units,” together with smartphones, tablets, and extra.

Smartphone on a white surface displaying time 03:07, April 17, with a metal edge showing side buttons.
Apple’s haptic button design was used on prototypes of the iPhone 15 Professional. Picture Credit score: AppleInsider

The patent software explains that it is also used on wearables, wrist-worn units, head-mounted units, and “digital pencils.” Which means the haptic button module would possibly, in principle, sooner or later seem on an Apple Watch, Apple Imaginative and prescient Professional, or Apple Pencil.

Although at face worth it looks as if a distant chance, it does align with a rumor from April 2025. Leaker On the spot Digital claimed that Apple was “nonetheless adjusting the tactile design of solid-state keys and their reliability after long-term use.” On the time, in addition they mentioned that there was a “downside of false contact,” and that “the responsiveness can’t be completely assured.”

Judging by the leaker’s claims and the knowledge AppleInsider obtained concerning the Bongo venture, Apple’s haptic buttons have lengthy been marred by technical difficulties. We have been informed that the venture was initially shelved due to unsatisfactory take a look at outcomes and excessive {hardware} failure charges, and that also appears to be the case.

Nonetheless, Apple went by means of the difficulty of submitting a patent software for its issue-prone haptic button module, and the corporate examined the design throughout three completely different iPhone generations. There is a chance the Bongo design will sooner or later resurface in some form or kind, and the corporate’s patent software is a robust indication that it hasn’t been discarded in its entirety.

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