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 Participatory analysis of the ‘Femme Rurale du Littoral’ cooperative (Rural Lady of the Littoral) 


The cooperative strengthened its dedication in 2024 by turning into a part of the ‘Projet d’Appui au Développement du Cacao’ (PAD-CACAO), which goals to develop cocoa farming in Cameroon. The programme is led by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Growth. 

To establish the primary areas of intervention, the PAD-CACAO challenge deployed a Nationwide Coordination staff in Ihund (the cooperative’s head workplace) on 22 and 23 Could 2024, in an effort to perform a participatory analysis with the affiliation’s members. 

Via discussions and sharing of experiences, this participatory analysis was supposed to: 

Prognosis targets and course of 

 Via discussions and sharing of experiences, this participatory analysis was supposed to: 

  • gather socio-economic knowledge on the cooperative’s members in order that actions might be tailored; 
  • perceive the primary difficulties encountered by the ladies producers and collect their strategies; 
  • outline an motion plan to achieve the cooperative’s targets. 

To fulfill a most variety of ladies cocoa farmers, the Nationwide Coordination staff went to Ihund, in addition to to the three places of work of the cooperative: Iaakok, Pendjock and Ndog Njé (which has merged with Ihund). 

Animation of the Rural Ladies of the Iaakok workplace 

The 2 days of discussions had been organised in collaboration with the ‘Conseil Interprofessionnel du Cacao et du Café’ (CICC), which already helps the cooperative in its improvement. 

Every participant stuffed in a really detailed identification sheet to gather the next info: 

  • identification of the lady producer; 
  • her manufacturing, processing and advertising and marketing knowledge; 
  • her monetary habits; 
  • any issues she has encountered and any strategies she might have for future motion. 

Filling in identification sheets at Iaakok 

The aim of gathering this info was to find out the income-generating actions, checklist the manufacturing issues, prioritise probably the most worthwhile crops and thus set up an motion plan to assist the cooperative to realize its targets. 

The outcomes of the analysis 

Due to a poor phone community within the area, solely 24 of the 50 ladies anticipated acquired the invitation and took half within the conferences. 

Nonetheless, evaluation of the information collected helped us to establish main socio-economic tendencies among the many cooperative’s members. The next are a number of key figures: 

  • solely 17% of the members are below the age of 35 (the strenuousness of the work is thus to be taken under consideration sooner or later actions to be carried out); 
  • 61% of the members have a major schooling stage and 35% a secondary schooling stage; 
  • 7 ladies are financially depending on their family members; 
  • 100% of the ladies members of the cooperative make their residing from the advertising and marketing of agricultural merchandise, and solely 4% elevate livestock farming (not all of the cocoa fields are but in manufacturing, which implies that ladies make their residing from different crops like cassava, macabo, yam, plantain bananas, and so on.); 
  • 74% of the monetary sources come from the producers’ personal cash; 
  • 40% of the members save their sources after gross sales and 35% have their very own checking account; 
  • 91% of the members pay their monetary obligations, together with membership charges and annual dues; 
  • 70% of the workforce is family-based, and solely 30% has short-term worker standing. 

Strengths 

Every farmer has between one and 4 plots of meals crops on common, and one hectare of cocoa timber. The analysis recognized the crops that should be intensified in an effort to pool advertising and marketing (primarily cassava and maize). 

Because of the survey, it was additionally attainable to establish the pure sources out there within the rural space of Ihund, and the extra earnings alternatives they might create as soon as developed. 

The primary difficulties 

Nonetheless, the survey additionally revealed main difficulties encountered by ladies producers

They talked about specifically the infertility of the soil (generally bolstered by the observe of slash-and-burn agriculture), the presence of bugs and pests that destroy harvests, important losses, particularly on plots cultivated in polyculture, the poor high quality of seeds, in addition to previous and inappropriate instruments. 

By way of advertising and marketing, group gross sales actions are at present below improvement, however the producers deplore the poor state of the roads and the dearth of technique of transport, which make advertising and marketing very troublesome. 

Discussions and sharing of experiences regarding manufacturing questions 

Motion plan and areas of intervention 

An motion plan has already been established with the ‘Conseil Interprofessionnel du Cacao et du Café’ to assist the cooperative members for 3 years in all features of growing their enterprise: 

  • enterprise administration, management, administrative and monetary administration, negotiation, 
  • tools and infrastructure upkeep, 
  • cocoa farming data and experience (cocoa tree agrosystem, productiveness, cocoa farm regeneration, processing methods, preservation, packaging, and extra). 
  • surroundings and high quality (sustainable environmental administration, consciousness of cocoa traceability, well being necessities, and so forth). 

On the premise of the analysis and all the information collected, the PAD-CACAO staff determined to focus its assist on supplying high-performance seeds and strengthening the agricultural data of the Rural Ladies of the Littoral. 

This represents a fantastic step ahead for the cooperative. We can be preserving an in depth eye on the outcomes of those actions over the approaching months! 

 Participatory analysis of the ‘Femme Rurale du Littoral’ cooperative (Rural Lady of the Littoral)  Participatory analysis of the ‘Femme Rurale du Littoral’ cooperative (Rural Lady of the Littoral) 

Photograph of the Rural Ladies of the Littoral on the cooperative’s head workplace in Ihund. 

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